"sorrow" meaning in All languages combined

See sorrow on Wiktionary

Noun [英語]

IPA: /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/, /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/, /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ Audio: en-us-sorrow.ogg Forms: sorrows [plural]
enPR: sŏrʼō Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 sorow、sorwe、sorghe、sorȝe,繼承自古英語 sorg、sorh (“关心、焦虑、悲痛”),繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *sorgu,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *surgō(對比西弗里斯蘭語 soarch、荷蘭語 zorg、德語 Sorge、丹麥語、瑞典語和挪威語 sorg),源自原始印歐語 *swergʰ- (“看管、担心;生病、受苦”)(對比古愛爾蘭語 serg (“疾病”)、吐火羅語B sark (“疾病”)、立陶宛語 sirgti (“生病”)、梵語 सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “擔心”))。雖然意思和詞形上和 sorry、sore 相似,詞源上和這兩者並無關聯。
  1. 悲伤,悲痛,悲哀 Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: zh-sorrow-en-noun-0i~7cqS7 Categories (other): 英語不可數名詞
  2. 伤心事,悲伤事,不幸 Tags: countable
    Sense id: zh-sorrow-en-noun-jtnFzprO Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 有引文的英語詞, 英語可數名詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [英語]

IPA: /ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/, /ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/, /ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/ Audio: en-us-sorrow.ogg Forms: sorrows, sorrowing, sorrowed
enPR: sŏrʼō Etymology: 繼承自中古英語 sorow、sorwe、sorghe、sorȝe,繼承自古英語 sorg、sorh (“关心、焦虑、悲痛”),繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *sorgu,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *surgō(對比西弗里斯蘭語 soarch、荷蘭語 zorg、德語 Sorge、丹麥語、瑞典語和挪威語 sorg),源自原始印歐語 *swergʰ- (“看管、担心;生病、受苦”)(對比古愛爾蘭語 serg (“疾病”)、吐火羅語B sark (“疾病”)、立陶宛語 sirgti (“生病”)、梵語 सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “擔心”))。雖然意思和詞形上和 sorry、sore 相似,詞源上和這兩者並無關聯。
  1. 感到悲傷 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-sorrow-en-verb-ulhof7DH Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞, 需要清理的引用模板
  2. 為……感到悲痛、哀悼、遺憾 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-sorrow-en-verb-VVBEycX2 Categories (other): 英語及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: besorrow

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 sorow、sorwe、sorghe、sorȝe,繼承自古英語 sorg、sorh (“关心、焦虑、悲痛”),繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *sorgu,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *surgō(對比西弗里斯蘭語 soarch、荷蘭語 zorg、德語 Sorge、丹麥語、瑞典語和挪威語 sorg),源自原始印歐語 *swergʰ- (“看管、担心;生病、受苦”)(對比古愛爾蘭語 serg (“疾病”)、吐火羅語B sark (“疾病”)、立陶宛語 sirgti (“生病”)、梵語 सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “擔心”))。雖然意思和詞形上和 sorry、sore 相似,詞源上和這兩者並無關聯。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorrows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不可數名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "August 28, 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler No. 47",
          "text": "The safe and general antidote against sorrow is employment.\n消除悲伤的最安全、最通用的良药就是就业。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "悲伤,悲痛,悲哀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sorrow-en-noun-0i~7cqS7",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語可數名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Maud Salvini, “Salvini as I Know Him”, 出自 The Theatre, 第 3 期,第 312 頁:",
          "text": "She had nursed all the children, including Sandro, to whom she was devoted, and my husband was just as fond of her. His going away to America was a great sorrow to her, and she always kept the sacred light burning on a little altar for Sandro all the time of his long absence.",
          "translation": "她照料了所有孩子,包括桑德罗,她对他十分疼爱,我丈夫也同样喜欢她。桑德罗要去美国,这对她来说是一件非常伤心的事,在桑德罗长期不在家的时候,她总是在小神坛上为他点亮圣灯。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised版,第 14 頁:",
          "text": "Vaublanc, in San Domingo so sympathetic to the sorrows of labour in France, had to fly from Paris in August, 1792, to escape the wrath of the French workers.",
          "translation": "沃布朗在圣多明各对法国劳工的苦难深表同情,为了逃避法国工人的愤怒,他不得不于1792年8月逃离巴黎。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parting is such sweet sorrow.",
          "translation": "离别是如此甜蜜的悲伤。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伤心事,悲伤事,不幸"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sorrow-en-noun-jtnFzprO",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常以複數形式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sŏrʼō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sorrow.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "sorrow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besorrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 sorow、sorwe、sorghe、sorȝe,繼承自古英語 sorg、sorh (“关心、焦虑、悲痛”),繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *sorgu,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *surgō(對比西弗里斯蘭語 soarch、荷蘭語 zorg、德語 Sorge、丹麥語、瑞典語和挪威語 sorg),源自原始印歐語 *swergʰ- (“看管、担心;生病、受苦”)(對比古愛爾蘭語 serg (“疾病”)、吐火羅語B sark (“疾病”)、立陶宛語 sirgti (“生病”)、梵語 सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “擔心”))。雖然意思和詞形上和 sorry、sore 相似,詞源上和這兩者並無關聯。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorrows",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorrowing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorrowed",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, 出版於 1973,第 424 頁:",
          "text": "‘Sorrow not, sir,’ says he, ‘like those without hope.’",
          "translation": "他说:“先生,不要像那些没有希望的人那样悲伤。”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, 第 11 卷,第 241 頁:",
          "text": "When, as sometimes happens, a lad dies from the effect of the operation, he is buried secretly in the forest, and his sorrowing mother is told that the monster has a pig's stomach as well as a human stomach, and that unfortunately her son slipped into the wrong stomach.",
          "translation": "有时,如果一个小伙子因手术后遗症而死,人们就会把他秘密地埋在森林里,并告诉他悲痛的母亲,这个怪物既有人的胃,又有猪的胃,不幸的是,她的儿子掉进了错误的胃里。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "感到悲傷"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sorrow-en-verb-ulhof7DH",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "為……感到悲痛、哀悼、遺憾"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sorrow-en-verb-VVBEycX2",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sŏrʼō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sorrow.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorrow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 情緒",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 sorow、sorwe、sorghe、sorȝe,繼承自古英語 sorg、sorh (“关心、焦虑、悲痛”),繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *sorgu,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *surgō(對比西弗里斯蘭語 soarch、荷蘭語 zorg、德語 Sorge、丹麥語、瑞典語和挪威語 sorg),源自原始印歐語 *swergʰ- (“看管、担心;生病、受苦”)(對比古愛爾蘭語 serg (“疾病”)、吐火羅語B sark (“疾病”)、立陶宛語 sirgti (“生病”)、梵語 सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “擔心”))。雖然意思和詞形上和 sorry、sore 相似,詞源上和這兩者並無關聯。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorrows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語不可數名詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "August 28, 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler No. 47",
          "text": "The safe and general antidote against sorrow is employment.\n消除悲伤的最安全、最通用的良药就是就业。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "悲伤,悲痛,悲哀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語可數名詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Maud Salvini, “Salvini as I Know Him”, 出自 The Theatre, 第 3 期,第 312 頁:",
          "text": "She had nursed all the children, including Sandro, to whom she was devoted, and my husband was just as fond of her. His going away to America was a great sorrow to her, and she always kept the sacred light burning on a little altar for Sandro all the time of his long absence.",
          "translation": "她照料了所有孩子,包括桑德罗,她对他十分疼爱,我丈夫也同样喜欢她。桑德罗要去美国,这对她来说是一件非常伤心的事,在桑德罗长期不在家的时候,她总是在小神坛上为他点亮圣灯。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised版,第 14 頁:",
          "text": "Vaublanc, in San Domingo so sympathetic to the sorrows of labour in France, had to fly from Paris in August, 1792, to escape the wrath of the French workers.",
          "translation": "沃布朗在圣多明各对法国劳工的苦难深表同情,为了逃避法国工人的愤怒,他不得不于1792年8月逃离巴黎。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parting is such sweet sorrow.",
          "translation": "离别是如此甜蜜的悲伤。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伤心事,悲伤事,不幸"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常以複數形式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sŏrʼō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sorrow.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "sorrow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 情緒",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besorrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 sorow、sorwe、sorghe、sorȝe,繼承自古英語 sorg、sorh (“关心、焦虑、悲痛”),繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *sorgu,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *surgō(對比西弗里斯蘭語 soarch、荷蘭語 zorg、德語 Sorge、丹麥語、瑞典語和挪威語 sorg),源自原始印歐語 *swergʰ- (“看管、担心;生病、受苦”)(對比古愛爾蘭語 serg (“疾病”)、吐火羅語B sark (“疾病”)、立陶宛語 sirgti (“生病”)、梵語 सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “擔心”))。雖然意思和詞形上和 sorry、sore 相似,詞源上和這兩者並無關聯。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorrows",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorrowing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorrowed",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, 出版於 1973,第 424 頁:",
          "text": "‘Sorrow not, sir,’ says he, ‘like those without hope.’",
          "translation": "他说:“先生,不要像那些没有希望的人那样悲伤。”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, 第 11 卷,第 241 頁:",
          "text": "When, as sometimes happens, a lad dies from the effect of the operation, he is buried secretly in the forest, and his sorrowing mother is told that the monster has a pig's stomach as well as a human stomach, and that unfortunately her son slipped into the wrong stomach.",
          "translation": "有时,如果一个小伙子因手术后遗症而死,人们就会把他秘密地埋在森林里,并告诉他悲痛的母亲,这个怪物既有人的胃,又有猪的胃,不幸的是,她的儿子掉进了错误的胃里。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "感到悲傷"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "為……感到悲痛、哀悼、遺憾"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sŏrʼō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-sorrow.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorrow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sorrow meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.